PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN DISTRIBUSI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES PLANNING PADA PERUSAHAAN BAJA COR
Abstract
PT. XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang berfokus pada produksi komponen mesin dari baja cor untuk berbagai keperluan industri, termasuk pertambangan, kelapa sawit, peralatan berat, dan industri karet. Salah satu produk yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah jaw plate, yang menjadi produk dengan permintaan tertinggi di pasaran dibandingkan dengan produk lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi ketidaksesuaian antara jumlah produk yang dipasok dengan permintaan di Distribution Centre (DC) Aceh dan DC Jambi, yang berakibat pada kekurangan stok produk di DC tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah perencanaan kebutuhan distribusi menggunakan metode Distribution Resources Planning (DRP) dan Model Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk menentukan ukuran pemesanan yang ekonomis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk DC Aceh dan DC Jambi, ukuran pesanan yang ekonomis (q) adalah 136 unit dan 109 unit, dengan stok keselamatan (ss) sebanyak 4 unit dan 8 unit, serta titik pemesanan ulang (reorder point, r) sebanyak 24 unit dan 17 unit.References
D. A. Putera, “Pengendalian Persediaan Beras Menggunakan Pendekatan Sistem Dinamis Di Perum Bulog Divre Sumut,” Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/47744
D. A. Putera, A. A. Dermawan, D. E. Kurniawan, A. W. Aranski, and R. Dio, “Design of an Arduino Mega-Based Walking Cane Assistive Device to Improve the Quality of Life for the Elderly in the Riau Islands Province,” Sci. J. Informatics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 499–512, 2023, doi: 10.15294/sji.v10i4.47793.
F. R. Jacobs and R. B. Chase, Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill, 2018.
S. Noroozi and J. Wikner, “Sales and operations planning in the process industry: A literature review,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 188, pp. 139–155, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.03.006.
I. Suemitsu, N. Miyashita, J. Hosoda, Y. Shimazu, T. Nishikawa, and K. Izui, “Integration of sales, inventory, and transportation resource planning by dynamic-demand joint replenishment problem with time-varying costs,” Comput. Ind. Eng., vol. 188, p. 109922, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.109922.
A. Alnaggar, F. Gzara, and J. H. Bookbinder, “Distribution planning with random demand and recourse in a transshipment network,” EURO J. Transp. Logist., vol. 9, no. 1, p. 100007, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtl.2020.100007.
G. Guastaroba, M. G. Speranza, and D. Vigo, “Intermediate Facilities in Freight Transportation Planning: A Survey,” Transp. Sci., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 763–789, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1287/trsc.2015.0631.
K. Watson and T. Polito, “Comparison of DRP and TOC financial performance within a multi-product, multi-echelon physical distribution environment,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 741–765, Jan. 2003, doi: 10.1080/0020754031000065511.
D. Milewski and T. Wiśniewski, “Regression analysis as an alternative method of determining the Economic Order Quantity and Reorder Point,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 9, p. e10643, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10643.
M. K. Salameh, A. A. Yassine, B. Maddah, and L. Ghaddar, “Joint replenishment model with substitution,” Appl. Math. Model., vol. 38, no. 14, pp. 3662–3671, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2013.12.008.
D. Milewski, “Simulation as a way of optimizing a delivery size: Impact on the profitability of an enterprise,” Zesz. Nauk. Akad. Morskiej w Szczecinie, 2019.
P. Yılmaz and B. Çatay, “Strategic level three-stage production distribution planning with capacity expansion,” Comput. Ind. Eng., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 609–620, 2006, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2006.05.004.
W. Wang, R. Y. K. Fung, and Y. Chai, “Approach of just-in-time distribution requirements planning for supply chain management,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 101–107, 2004, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(03)00212-3.
N. Tuomikangas and R. Kaipia, “A coordination framework for sales and operations planning (S&OP): Synthesis from the literature,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 154, pp. 243–262, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.04.026.
M. Bieshaar, S. Zernetsch, K. Riepe, K. Doll, and B. Sick, “Cyclist Motion State Forecasting - Going beyond Detection,” in 2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), 2021, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1109/SSCI50451.2021.9660151.
L. E. Cárdenas-Barrón, A. A. Shaikh, S. Tiwari, and G. Treviño-Garza, “An EOQ inventory model with nonlinear stock dependent holding cost, nonlinear stock dependent demand and trade credit,” Comput. Ind. Eng., vol. 139, p. 105557, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.12.004.
Z. Guo and H. Wang, “Implications on managing inventory systems for products with stock-dependent demand and nonlinear holding cost via the adaptive EOQ policy,” Comput. Oper. Res., vol. 150, p. 106080, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2022.106080.
S. Eberlein and M. Freitag, “Pull control of material supply for low-volume assembly lines: a reorder point method for aerospace manufacturing,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 120, pp. 1612–1617, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.12.004.
D. A. Putera, A. R. Matondang, and M. T. Sembiring, “Rice distribution planning using distribution resources planning (DRP) method,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2471, no. 1, pp. 060002-1-060002–6, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129254.
D. A. Putera, A. R. Matondang, M. T. Sembiring, and A. A. Dermawan, “PENERAPAN SEVEN TOOLS UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI KADAR LIMBAH CAIR (POME) DI PERUSAHAAN KELAPA SAWIT,” Sigma Tek., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 22–29, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.33373/sigmateknika.v5i1.4165.
SIGMA TEKNIKA menggunakan perjanjian lisensi eksklusif. Penulis akan mempertahankan hak cipta bersama hak penggunaan ilmiah dan Universitas Riau Kepulauan akan diberikan hak penerbitan dan distribusi.
Akses penulis terbuka mempertahankan hak cipta dari makalah mereka, dan semua artikel terbuka didistribusikan di bawah syarat-syarat Lisensi Pengaitan Creative Commons (CC-BY), yang memungkinkan orang lain mendistribusikan dan menyalin artikel asalkan karya asli dikutip dengan benar.
Pengguna tidak dapat mewakili penulis sebagai dukungan adaptasi artikel mereka, dan tidak mengubah artikel sedemikian rupa untuk merusak kehormatan atau reputasi penulis.
SIGMA TEKNIKA uses an exclusive license agreement. The author will defend the copyright along with the scientific use rights and Riau Kepulauan University will be given the rights to issue and distribute.
Open author access retains the copyright of their paper, and all open articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), which allows others to distribute and copy articles provided the original work is properly quoted.
Users cannot represent authors as support for the adaptation of their articles and do not change articles in such a way as to damage the honor or reputation of the author.