METODOLOGI OPTIMAL UNTUK PENGECORAN BETON PADA KONDISI CUACA PANAS: PERSPEKTIF IKLIM TROPIS LEMBAB
Abstract
Pengecoran beton pada kondisi cuaca panas, khususnya dalam konteks iklim tropis lembap, menghadirkan serangkaian tantangan unik yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas, kinerja, dan durabilitas struktur beton. Suhu ambien yang tinggi secara konsisten, kelembapan yang relatif tinggi, dan radiasi matahari yang intens berinteraksi secara kompleks, memengaruhi sifat beton segar maupun beton keras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan investigasi mendalam terhadap metodologi optimal untuk pengecoran beton dalam kondisi tersebut. Pembahasan mencakup definisi dan karakteristik lingkungan pengecoran, pengaruh kondisi panas dan lembap terhadap sifat-sifat beton, strategi pemilihan material dan desain campuran yang adaptif, praktik terbaik dalam pengelolaan kegiatan pengecoran dan rekomendasi suhu material campuran beton. Kepatuhan terhadap standar internasional dan nasional, beserta implementasi pengendalian mutu yang ketat, juga ditekankan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan akan pendekatan holistik yang mempertimbangkan interdependensi antar tahapan konstruksi dan pentingnya adaptasi terhadap kondisi lapangan yang dinamis. Kesimpulan merangkum rekomendasi kunci dan menguraikan arah penelitian masa depan yang berfokus pada pengembangan solusi beton yang lebih tangguh dan berkelanjutan untuk iklim tropis lembap.Kata kunci : Pengecoran Beton, Cuaca Panas, Iklim Tropis Lembap, Suhu Tinggi, Kelembapan Tinggi, Sifat Beton, Durabilitas Beton, Rekomendasi Suhu Material
References
[1] American Concrete Institute. ACI 305R-20: Guide to Hot Weather Concreting. ACI. 2020.
[2] Neville, A. M. Hot Weather Concreting: Effects and Precautions. Concrete International. 2011.
[3] Ramezanianpour, A. A. Cement Replacement Materials. Springer. 2014.
[4] Kusumawardaningsih, E., Pramudito, A., & Wibowo, M. A. Studi Eksperimental Kualitas Beton pada Cuaca Panas di Daerah Tropis. Jurnal Teknologi dan Konstruksi, 12(2), 45–53. 2019.
[5] Sobute.co.id. “Apa saja Pengaruh Kelembaban terhadap Kinerja Beton”.
Tersedia: https://sobute.co.id/blogs/detail/pengaruh-kelembaban-terhadap-kinerja-beton
[6] R. Anggreni, E. Yulianti, and S. Subiyakto, “Analisis pengaruh tutupan awan terhadap radiasi matahari di Kota Pontianak,” PRISMA FISIKA, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 109–116, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpfu/article/view/28896
[7] Talarosha, B. “Menciptakan Kenyamanan Thermal dalam Bangunan”. Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 6 No. 3, Juli, 2005.
[8] Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Beton untuk Jalan dan Jembatan Pd T-07-2005-B. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Indonesia. 2005.
[9] Tukidin, “Karakter Curah Hujan di Indonesia,” Jurnal Geografi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JG/article/view/84
[10] Sobute. co.id. Setting Time Beton, Perlukah Dilakukan? Ini Penjelasannya! - Sobute Global Indonesia.
Tersedia: https://sobute.co.id/blogs/detail/setting-time-beton
[11] Chat Tim, T. Challenges and Opportunities in Tropical Concreting. Procedia Engineering. Vo. 95, pg. 348-355. 2014.
Tersedia:
Challenges and Opportunities in Tropical Concreting - ScienceDirect
[12] Hot Weather Concrete Practices. Arizona Rock Products Association.
Tersedia:
https://www.azrockproducts.org/wp-content/uploads/ARPA-Hot-Weather-Concrete-Practices.pdf
[13] Kosmatka, S. H., Kerkhoff, B., & Panarese, W. C. Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures (14th ed.). Portland Cement Association. 2002.
[14] Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., Maslehuddin, M., & Lashari, A. N. Effect of hot weather concreting on strength and durability of concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 29(7), 567–576. 2007.
[15] Darmawan, R., & Haryanto, D. Pengaruh Waktu Pengecoran terhadap Kualitas Beton pada Iklim Tropis. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 6(2), 55–62. 2018.
[16] Master Builders Solutions. Concrete Technology in Focus – Successful Hot Weather Concreting.
Tersedia: https://assets.ctfassets.net/ctspkgm1yw3s/DMSY-1685695220-8137/824fc8857e4b1e9f4619097d356049de/mbs-hot-weather-concreting-ctif.pdf
[17] Michigan Concrete Association. Hot&Cold Weather Concreting Plus Curing.
Tersedia: https://info.miconcrete.org/hubfs/HotColdCure.pdf?hsCtaTracking=8f416ae1-4b73-444f-8a81-78267ebb030e%7Cff92b433-7be4-4ed3-86f2-eb1bf1001a56
[18] Kullit, V.I., Wallah, et. al. “Pengaruh Variasi Suhu pada Perawatan Elevated Temperature terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton”. Jurnal Sipil Statik Vo. 1 No. 7, Juni, 2013.
Tersedia: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jss/article/view/2467/2003
[19] Pardede, Dede; Oemar F. “Pengendalian Suhu Beton Massa 3500 m3 Menggunakan Balok Es dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Beton, Studi Kasus: Pondasi Raft Gedung PPAG2”. Jurnal Teknik Sipil – Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 2, November, 2020.
Tersedia: https://jurnalftspjayabaya.ac.id/index.php/jsa/article/download/53/31/206
[20] Mehta, P. K., & Monteiro, P. J. M. Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. 2014.
[21] Rochaeti, et. al. “Pengaruh Panas Hidrasi Beton dengan Semen Type II terhadap Ketebalan Elemen Beton”. Jurnal Teknik Sipil&Perencanaan No. 2 Vol. 16, Juli, 2014.
Tersedia: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jtsp/article/download/7231/5178
[22] Mokoena, R, et. al. “Future Climatic Considerations for Performance Based Criteria of South African Concrete Pavements”. CSIR Research Space. 13th International Conference on Concrete Pavements.
Tersedia: https://researchspace.csir.co.za/bitstreams/30ee8191-267e-4ed5-8a89-71b8d511e0b2/download
[23] HOLCIM US. Hot Weather Concreting: Tips for Achieving a Successful, High-Quality Placement | Holcim US, accessed May 10, 2025.
Tersedia:
https://www.holcim.us/hot-weather-concrete
[24] NRMCA. CIP 12 - Hot Weather Concreting | NRMCA, accessed May 10, 2025.
Tersedia:
https://www.nrmca.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/12pr.pdf
[25] USDA Government. Hot Weather Concrete. 1983.
Tersedia: https://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/references/public/IA/Chapter17_HotWeatherConcrete.pdf
[26] A. A. Ansa, R. D. Palupi, dan A. G. Pratikino, “Respon Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Variabilitas Klorofil-a di Laut Maluku dan Laut Filipina,” Jurnal Sains dan Lingkungan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 45–52, 2020.
Tersedia: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/download/38273/20102
[27] Sangkertadi, Zahra, dan V. Kumurur, “Pengaruh Material Lansekap terhadap Perubahan Iklim Mikro di Kota Tropis Lembab dengan Studi Kasus di Kawasan Pantai Kota Manado,” Pawon: Jurnal Arsitektur, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 169–184, 2021. Tersedia: https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/index.php/pawon/article/view/3668
[28] Zhou et al., “Study of the Correlation between the Urban Wind–Heat Environment and Urban Morphological Characteristics,” Buildings, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 315, 2024.
Tersedia:
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/2/315
[2] Neville, A. M. Hot Weather Concreting: Effects and Precautions. Concrete International. 2011.
[3] Ramezanianpour, A. A. Cement Replacement Materials. Springer. 2014.
[4] Kusumawardaningsih, E., Pramudito, A., & Wibowo, M. A. Studi Eksperimental Kualitas Beton pada Cuaca Panas di Daerah Tropis. Jurnal Teknologi dan Konstruksi, 12(2), 45–53. 2019.
[5] Sobute.co.id. “Apa saja Pengaruh Kelembaban terhadap Kinerja Beton”.
Tersedia: https://sobute.co.id/blogs/detail/pengaruh-kelembaban-terhadap-kinerja-beton
[6] R. Anggreni, E. Yulianti, and S. Subiyakto, “Analisis pengaruh tutupan awan terhadap radiasi matahari di Kota Pontianak,” PRISMA FISIKA, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 109–116, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpfu/article/view/28896
[7] Talarosha, B. “Menciptakan Kenyamanan Thermal dalam Bangunan”. Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 6 No. 3, Juli, 2005.
[8] Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Beton untuk Jalan dan Jembatan Pd T-07-2005-B. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Indonesia. 2005.
[9] Tukidin, “Karakter Curah Hujan di Indonesia,” Jurnal Geografi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JG/article/view/84
[10] Sobute. co.id. Setting Time Beton, Perlukah Dilakukan? Ini Penjelasannya! - Sobute Global Indonesia.
Tersedia: https://sobute.co.id/blogs/detail/setting-time-beton
[11] Chat Tim, T. Challenges and Opportunities in Tropical Concreting. Procedia Engineering. Vo. 95, pg. 348-355. 2014.
Tersedia:
Challenges and Opportunities in Tropical Concreting - ScienceDirect
[12] Hot Weather Concrete Practices. Arizona Rock Products Association.
Tersedia:
https://www.azrockproducts.org/wp-content/uploads/ARPA-Hot-Weather-Concrete-Practices.pdf
[13] Kosmatka, S. H., Kerkhoff, B., & Panarese, W. C. Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures (14th ed.). Portland Cement Association. 2002.
[14] Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., Maslehuddin, M., & Lashari, A. N. Effect of hot weather concreting on strength and durability of concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 29(7), 567–576. 2007.
[15] Darmawan, R., & Haryanto, D. Pengaruh Waktu Pengecoran terhadap Kualitas Beton pada Iklim Tropis. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 6(2), 55–62. 2018.
[16] Master Builders Solutions. Concrete Technology in Focus – Successful Hot Weather Concreting.
Tersedia: https://assets.ctfassets.net/ctspkgm1yw3s/DMSY-1685695220-8137/824fc8857e4b1e9f4619097d356049de/mbs-hot-weather-concreting-ctif.pdf
[17] Michigan Concrete Association. Hot&Cold Weather Concreting Plus Curing.
Tersedia: https://info.miconcrete.org/hubfs/HotColdCure.pdf?hsCtaTracking=8f416ae1-4b73-444f-8a81-78267ebb030e%7Cff92b433-7be4-4ed3-86f2-eb1bf1001a56
[18] Kullit, V.I., Wallah, et. al. “Pengaruh Variasi Suhu pada Perawatan Elevated Temperature terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton”. Jurnal Sipil Statik Vo. 1 No. 7, Juni, 2013.
Tersedia: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jss/article/view/2467/2003
[19] Pardede, Dede; Oemar F. “Pengendalian Suhu Beton Massa 3500 m3 Menggunakan Balok Es dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Beton, Studi Kasus: Pondasi Raft Gedung PPAG2”. Jurnal Teknik Sipil – Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 2, November, 2020.
Tersedia: https://jurnalftspjayabaya.ac.id/index.php/jsa/article/download/53/31/206
[20] Mehta, P. K., & Monteiro, P. J. M. Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. 2014.
[21] Rochaeti, et. al. “Pengaruh Panas Hidrasi Beton dengan Semen Type II terhadap Ketebalan Elemen Beton”. Jurnal Teknik Sipil&Perencanaan No. 2 Vol. 16, Juli, 2014.
Tersedia: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jtsp/article/download/7231/5178
[22] Mokoena, R, et. al. “Future Climatic Considerations for Performance Based Criteria of South African Concrete Pavements”. CSIR Research Space. 13th International Conference on Concrete Pavements.
Tersedia: https://researchspace.csir.co.za/bitstreams/30ee8191-267e-4ed5-8a89-71b8d511e0b2/download
[23] HOLCIM US. Hot Weather Concreting: Tips for Achieving a Successful, High-Quality Placement | Holcim US, accessed May 10, 2025.
Tersedia:
https://www.holcim.us/hot-weather-concrete
[24] NRMCA. CIP 12 - Hot Weather Concreting | NRMCA, accessed May 10, 2025.
Tersedia:
https://www.nrmca.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/12pr.pdf
[25] USDA Government. Hot Weather Concrete. 1983.
Tersedia: https://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/references/public/IA/Chapter17_HotWeatherConcrete.pdf
[26] A. A. Ansa, R. D. Palupi, dan A. G. Pratikino, “Respon Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Variabilitas Klorofil-a di Laut Maluku dan Laut Filipina,” Jurnal Sains dan Lingkungan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 45–52, 2020.
Tersedia: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/download/38273/20102
[27] Sangkertadi, Zahra, dan V. Kumurur, “Pengaruh Material Lansekap terhadap Perubahan Iklim Mikro di Kota Tropis Lembab dengan Studi Kasus di Kawasan Pantai Kota Manado,” Pawon: Jurnal Arsitektur, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 169–184, 2021. Tersedia: https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/index.php/pawon/article/view/3668
[28] Zhou et al., “Study of the Correlation between the Urban Wind–Heat Environment and Urban Morphological Characteristics,” Buildings, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 315, 2024.
Tersedia:
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/2/315
Published
2025-06-29
How to Cite
YURISTIARY, Yelna.
METODOLOGI OPTIMAL UNTUK PENGECORAN BETON PADA KONDISI CUACA PANAS: PERSPEKTIF IKLIM TROPIS LEMBAB.
SIGMA TEKNIKA, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 131-145, june 2025.
ISSN 2599-0616.
Available at: <https://www.journal.unrika.ac.id/index.php/sigmateknika/article/view/7691>. Date accessed: 12 feb. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.33373/sigmateknika.v8i1.7691.
Section
Civil Engineering
Keywords
Concrete Casting, Hot Weather, Humid Tropical Climate, High Temperature, High Humidity, Concrete Properties, Concrete Durability, Material Temperature Recommendations
SIGMA TEKNIKA menggunakan perjanjian lisensi eksklusif. Penulis akan mempertahankan hak cipta bersama hak penggunaan ilmiah dan Universitas Riau Kepulauan akan diberikan hak penerbitan dan distribusi.
Akses penulis terbuka mempertahankan hak cipta dari makalah mereka, dan semua artikel terbuka didistribusikan di bawah syarat-syarat Lisensi Pengaitan Creative Commons (CC-BY), yang memungkinkan orang lain mendistribusikan dan menyalin artikel asalkan karya asli dikutip dengan benar.
Pengguna tidak dapat mewakili penulis sebagai dukungan adaptasi artikel mereka, dan tidak mengubah artikel sedemikian rupa untuk merusak kehormatan atau reputasi penulis.
SIGMA TEKNIKA uses an exclusive license agreement. The author will defend the copyright along with the scientific use rights and Riau Kepulauan University will be given the rights to issue and distribute.
Open author access retains the copyright of their paper, and all open articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), which allows others to distribute and copy articles provided the original work is properly quoted.
Users cannot represent authors as support for the adaptation of their articles and do not change articles in such a way as to damage the honor or reputation of the author.
