EVALUASI POSTUR KERJA DI STASIUN KERJA CRIMPING SPLICE PT. XXX DENGAN METODE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK
Abstrak
Work posture at the crimping splice work station at line lamp 1 PT. XXX shows that there is dominant work done in static work positions, repetitive and monotonous work. The work posture that occurs during the process shows the work position of the operator sitting forward for a long time for 1 working day (8 hours) using a work chair without a backrest. This research aims to analyze and evaluate of operators work posture error on the production process in electronic manufacturing industry. Subject data retrieval for 15 operators. This work station consists of 15 processes that are all done in a sitting position. The work risk assessment uses the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) method. The results showed in the process of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 at the crimping splice work station, posture of workers who are likely to have a very high working risk felt pain on the back part. The whole process at the crimping splice work station shows the work posture of workers who have a very high work risk feel pain in the neck. The exposure level value in this study shows that all processes in the crimping splice work station are in the range of 59.88% -71.60% so that each process in the crimping splice work station is categorized to be done change as soon as possible.Referensi
Ilman, A; Yuniar; Helianty, Y. “Rancangan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja dengan Metode Quick
Exposure Check (QEC) di Bengkel Sepatu X di Cibaduyut”. Reka Integra, vol. 1, no. 2, hal: 120-128, Oktober, 2013.
I Rizkya; K Syahputri; R M Sari; Anizar; I Siregar., “Evaluation of work posture and quantification of fatigue by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA).”, dalam IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 309 012051, 2018.
Istighfaniar, K; Mulyono, Evaluasi Postur Kerja Dan Keluhan Muskoloskeletal Pada Pekerja Instalasi Farmasi, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, vol. 5, no. 1, hal: 81–90, Jan-Jun 2016,
Li, G. dan Buckle, P. “A Practical Method For The Assesment Of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Risks – Quick Exposure Check (QEC)”, dalam In: Proceedings Of The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 42nd Annual Meeting, Chicago, October, 1998.
Maharani, B.P; Aribowo, B; Nurhasanah N. Usulan Perbaikan Postur Kerja Karyawan CV. Atham Toy’s Mainan Kayu (ATMK) Dengan Metode Quick Exposure Check. Jurnal PASTI: Vol. 9 No. 3, hal: 238-247, 2013.
Nazir, “Metode Penelitian”, Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2003.
OSHA. Ergonomics : The Study of Work. U.S Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration : Washington, DC. 2000.
Panjaitan, N; Hario, M., “Analisis Postur Pekerja Di Stasiun Bagging” dalam Prosiding: Seminar Nasional dan Kongres Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI) Ke-VIII , Medan, 2018, hal: IE.67-IE.71.
Pratiwi. I. Evaluasi Postur Kerja Di Industri Tahu-Kartasura. Seminar Nasional Ergonomi dan Kongres Nasional PEI 2012, Bandung, Nopember 2012.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332098947
Pratama, P., Tannady, H., Nurprihatin, F., Ariyono, H.B., Sari, S.M. Identifikasi Risiko Ergonomi Dengan Metode Quick Exposure Check dan Nordic Body Map. Jurnal PASTI, vol. XI No. 1, hal. 13 – 21. 2017
Purbasari, A; Azista, M; Siboro, B.A.H. Analisis Postur Kerja Secara Ergonomi Pada Operator Pencetakan Pilar Yang Menimbulkan Risiko Musculoskeletal. Sigma Teknika.vol.2, No.2, hal: 143-150, November 2019.
Purnama, I.L.I; Dewi, L.T; Yuniartha, D.R., lmplementasi Desain Fasilitas Kerja Ergonomis untuk Menurunkan Resiko pada Postur Kerja Duduk Statis, Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri vol.4, no.1, 2015, hal: 33-37.
Purwaningsih, R; Ayu P, D; Susanto, N., Desain Stasiun Kerja Dan Postur Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Biomekanik Untuk Mengurangi Beban Statis Dan Keluhan Pada Otot, J@TI UNDIP : JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI, vol. XII, no. 1, hal: 15-22, Januari 2017
Rahmadhan; Baroroh, D.K., Perbandingan Sensitivitas Metode REBA, OWAS dan QEC dalam Evaluasi Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja (Studi Kasus di WL Aluminium Giwangan). Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri Universitas Gadjah Mada 2017, 102, Yogyakarta, November, 2017hal. ER-93 – ER.
Rembulan, G.D; Tantio, P.F; Wilujeng, F.J., Perancangan Postur Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Pengepresan Cocopead Dengan Pendekatan REBA Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Musculoskeletal Disorders. SNTI 2019, Lhokseumawe, Oktober 2019.
Sanjaya, K.T; Wahyudi, S; Soenoko, R., Perbaikan Fasilitas Kerja Membatik Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Untuk Mengurangi Musculoskeletal Disorders, JEMIS, vol. 1, no. 1,hal: 31-34,2013.
Sari, F.P; Suhardi, B; Astuti, R.D., “Penilaian Postur Kerja di Area Konstruksi CV. Valasindo dengan Metode Quick Exposure Check”, Peforma, vol. 16, no.2, hal: 107-113, 2017.
Tarwaka. Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan Aplikasi Di Tempat Kerja. Solo: Harapan Press. 2010.
SIGMA TEKNIKA menggunakan perjanjian lisensi eksklusif. Penulis akan mempertahankan hak cipta bersama hak penggunaan ilmiah dan Universitas Riau Kepulauan akan diberikan hak penerbitan dan distribusi.
Akses penulis terbuka mempertahankan hak cipta dari makalah mereka, dan semua artikel terbuka didistribusikan di bawah syarat-syarat Lisensi Pengaitan Creative Commons (CC-BY), yang memungkinkan orang lain mendistribusikan dan menyalin artikel asalkan karya asli dikutip dengan benar.
Pengguna tidak dapat mewakili penulis sebagai dukungan adaptasi artikel mereka, dan tidak mengubah artikel sedemikian rupa untuk merusak kehormatan atau reputasi penulis.
SIGMA TEKNIKA uses an exclusive license agreement. The author will defend the copyright along with the scientific use rights and Riau Kepulauan University will be given the rights to issue and distribute.
Open author access retains the copyright of their paper, and all open articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), which allows others to distribute and copy articles provided the original work is properly quoted.
Users cannot represent authors as support for the adaptation of their articles and do not change articles in such a way as to damage the honor or reputation of the author.
